Gwalior Fort: Gwalior Fort, a prominent landmark in the city, is perched atop a steep sandstone hill. This majestic fort was constructed to honor the revered saint Gwalipa, and a fascinating legend tells of how sage Gwalipa's sacred water cured the king's illness. The fort complex still holds the pond where this event occurred. Over the centuries, the fort has borne witness to significant historical events, imprisonments, conflicts, and jauhars (mass self-immolations to evade capture). As you ascend the steep road leading to the fort, you'll encounter awe-inspiring Jain tirthankara statues carved into the rock face. The fort's exterior walls, stretching two miles in length and towering at 35 feet high, attest to its reputation as one of India's most formidable fortresses. Emperor Babur himself hailed it as "the gem among the strongholds of Hind," owing to its grand and impregnable design.
Jai Vilas Palace: The Jai Vilas Palace, serving as the current residence of the Scindia family, is a magnificent showcase of regal opulence. Within the Jivaji Rao Scindia Museum, comprising around 25 rooms, the grandeur of the past is vividly brought to life. The Italianate architecture of the Jai Vilas Palace seamlessly melds Corinthian and Tuscan styles, creating a truly captivating ambiance. Notably, the immense central chandeliers in the majestic Darbar Hall were hung only after rigorous testing involving ten elephants to ensure the roof's stability, given their substantial weight. These spacious rooms are characterized by ornate, gilded ceilings, sumptuous draperies and tapestries, exquisite Persian rugs, and antique furniture sourced from France and Italy, collectively creating a regal and awe-inspiring interior.
Teli ka Mandir: Teli Ka Mandir, a historic religious temple known for its remarkable Dravidian architecture and intricate artwork, is the tallest structure within the Gwalior Fort complex. According to local folklore, this temple was constructed with contributions from oil merchants, thus earning it the name "Teli Ka Mandir." This historical detail is inscribed on the temple's main gate for visitors to discover. The temple, soaring to a height of about 100 feet, boasts a design that beautifully combines Hindu and Buddhist elements. Dating back to either the 8th or 11th century, it is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and showcases intricate carvings of coiled serpents, river goddesses, and Lord Vishnu in the form of his mount, "Garuda."